Showing 84 items matching school slates
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Greensborough Historical Society
School Equipment, School satchel with exercise book and slate, 1931-1934
... school slates...Leather school satchel, with slate and exercise book...Slate and satchel commonly used in primary schools prior ...Slate and satchel commonly used in primary schools prior to World War 2; exercise book was produced by local traders in the Brunswick and Brunswick West area for free distribution to students.Leather school satchel, with slate and exercise book. Exercise book entitled "Brunswick West and North-West State Schools Homework Exercise Book", probably produced between 1926 and mid 1930s. The Advertised Bruce Small/Malvern Star business was located at 134 Sydney Road in the 1931-1934 period. Slate and exercise book marked "Doug Elliott"school slates, school satchels -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Memorabilia - Realia
... Primary School Slate with wooden edge.... grampians Realia Memorabilia Primary School Slate with wooden edge ...Primary School Slate with wooden edge.stawell, education -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Memorabilia - Realia
... Primary School Slate. Margaret C__Man written on edge... grampians Realia Memorabilia Primary School Slate. Margaret C__Man ...Primary School Slate. Margaret C__Man written on edgestawell, education -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
School, Childs School Slate
... Childs School Slate...school slates... Childs School Slate A slate made from quarry slate with permanent ...This slate comes from the Glasgow Estate (Ellen Isabel Glasgow died in Warrnambool in 1971). It is presumed it was used by members of the Glasgow family. Slates such as this were used by all school children in Victoria (and presumably elsewhere) in the infant and younger age classes from the early days of the State until the early 1940s. It had the advantage of the work being able to be easily erased so that other work could be written. A slate pencil was used to write on this board.This is significant firstly as an example of past educational tools used by small children and so has important social significance as every school child of past generations would have used a slate. It is also important as it belonged to the Glasgow family. John Glasgow (c.1847-1925), at his property, Blackwood Hill, Wangoom, was a prominent cheese maker in the late 19th century and was one of the first shareholders and a member of the first Board of Directors of the Warrnambool Cheese and Butter Factory at Allansford. The dairying industry is of key importance in Warrnambool economic history.A slate made from quarry slate with permanent lines for handwriting with a wooden frame. The surface is much marked and scratched. Scratch marksschool slates, educational tools of the past -
Orbost & District Historical Society
school slate, 1930's -1940's
... school slate...school-slate education writing educational-equipment...A double-sided rectangular-shaped school slate... gippsland school slate A double-sided rectangular-shaped school ...Children used slates to practise writing letters and numbers. They sometimes used their slates to play games when not learning their lessons Early models of small, hand-held chalkboards were slates encased in a wood frame to keep the slate from breaking. Pencil and paper were available but paper was very expensive. Using a small, hand-held slate meant that a child could practise writing, erase and write again without having to consume expensive paper.This item is an example of early educational equipment and can be compared to modern school equipment.A double-sided rectangular-shaped school slate with a wooden frame.Chalk markings - number sentences. On frame-Made in Portugalschool-slate education writing educational-equipment -
Mont De Lancey
School slate
... School slate...Small school slate with leather strap. Luggage tag shape....-and-dandenong-ranges School slate Small school slate with leather strap ...Small school slate with leather strap. Luggage tag shape.writing equipment, writing slates -
Anglesea and District Historical Society
Slate and Pencil
... School slate board in wooden frame as used in State Primary... Anglesea great-ocean-road Slate and Pencil School slate board ...School slate board in wooden frame as used in State Primary Schools together with pencil.slate board, schools -
Federation University Historical Collection
Equipment - Writing Slate, Slate Board
... The National School Slate Co. was started in 1847...Two slate boards. The slate, commonly used in schools...National School Slate Co.... The National School Slate Co. was started in 1847 and was a world ...The National School Slate Co. was started in 1847 and was a world importer of slate. They made chalk boards and pencils in Slatington, PennsylvaniaTwo slate boards. The slate, commonly used in schools, is housed in a timber frame and was used for drawing and writing with a special slate pencil. (.1) lines marked on slate. .1) has 'Mary Cook' written on top in pencilschool, education, teaching, slate, black board, mary cook, slate board -
Clunes Museum
Functional object - SLATE PENCILS
... USED IN SCHOOLS ON SLATES FOR WRITING... IN SCHOOLS ON SLATES FOR WRITING LOCAL HISTORY SCHOOL EQUIPMENTS ...USED IN SCHOOLS ON SLATES FOR WRITING3 X PIECES OF SLATE PENCILNILlocal history, school, equipments, schools, equipment -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Slate - School, early 1900
... Slate - School...Historically this school writing slate pre-dates paper...Writing slate used for Primary School classes. Wooden frame...Historically this school writing slate pre-dates paper ...Historically this school writing slate pre-dates paper and electronic writing pads. This was used for non permanent written communication within or outside the classroom. It use was mainly as a quick temporary method and could be easily erased by cloth or fingers. As it could be used repeatedly without additional cost and was therefore a very cheap method of teaching and learning outdoors as well as indoors. This was especially relevant to country schools and outdoor excursions. It was fairly robust but could shatter if allowed to fall on the ground.This item evolved from a form of communication, that of primitive engravings on stone. This tablet was a refined writing/drawing pad that did not require any electronic/battery power input. This writing slate was so useful in an era where relative isolation (Kiewa Valley Schools) from electronic and cheap writing pads was the reality and the norm. This was a time when the hand writing and hand drawing was a basic form of non spoken communication. Students used this slate pad to reinforce their skills which would come in handy when they needed to produce temporary notices on slate information boards, e.g. rail/bus-time/route alterations.Writing slate used for Primary School classes. Wooden frame. Has hole in frame and string threaded through to allow it to be hung on a hook or nail.slate pads, chalk boards, school learning utensils -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph - Photograph - Colour, Clare Gervasoni, Former School at Weatherboard, Victoria, c2010
... Hill State School.The bluestone school building had a slate... Hill State School.The bluestone school building had a slate ...Weatherboard is a small town in Western Victoria.Anecdotally the name is thought to have originated because it was the first place in the region to have a home built using weatherboard rather than corrugated iron, stone or bricks. It is in the boundaries of the City of Ballarat. The School, Number 656, was opened on 01 August 1862 and closed on 04 February 1948. it was also known as Weatherboard Hill Common School and Weatherboard Hill State School.The bluestone school building had a slate roofand its first head teacher was James Richmond..In 1915 Health Officer, Dr Willis, strongly condemned the old bluestone building as being damp and unsanitary. in 1948 enrolments dropped to 6 and the school closed. The Weatherboard State School World War One Honour Board is located at Burrumbeet Hall. An early bluestone school known as the Weatherboard School.weatherboard school, former weatherboard school, education, weatherboard hill common school, weatherboard hill state school -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Education kit - School Writing Slate early 20thC, 20thC
... School Writing Slate early 20thC... on the school wall. The advantage of slates over paper ...School children learned to write using a slate From 1880’s to mid 1950’s in most schools, very young children first learned to write their letters in sand trays using their fingers or a stick. When about 6, they progressed onto writing on slates . The board was made from a piece of quarry slate set in a wooden frame. A slate pencil (not chalk) was used to form the letters. This slate pencil was often sharpened on the school wall. The advantage of slates over paper was that they could be wiped clean and used again and again. Until the mid 20thC paper was expensive . After the pupil wrote on the Slate, the work was checked by the teacher and then erased for a new task Children had to bring a dampened cloth or sponge to school so that they could clean the slate and start again. The pioneer settlers in the Moorabbin Shire area valued education and established schools for their children in Cheltenham and East Brighton c1860's This writing slate is typical of the type used up to the mid 20th Century in preparatory classes.A writing slate in a wood frame used by school children from c1880s to c1950sschools, education, writing equipment, slate writing boards, victoria melbourne, market gardeners, pioneer, settlers, cheltenham state school no. 84., bentleigh east state school no. 2083, st stephens c of e school tucker road east brighton -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, The MIneral Industry its Statistics, Technology and Trade in the United States and Other Countries 1901, 1801
This volume includes Australasia, and lists each state seperately , as well as New Zealand, It also lists Bismoth, Chome iron ore, coal, copper, gold, lead, mineral industry growth, alumite, antinomy, cobalt, coke, copper ore, gold, iron, lead, limestone flux, managanese, shale, silver, silver-lead, tin and zinc. Australasian co.Red hard cloth covered book of 986 pages. Includes contents and index.non-fictionThis volume includes Australasia, and lists each state seperately , as well as New Zealand, It also lists Bismoth, Chome iron ore, coal, copper, gold, lead, mineral industry growth, alumite, antinomy, cobalt, coke, copper ore, gold, iron, lead, limestone flux, managanese, shale, silver, silver-lead, tin and zinc. Australasian co. mining, statistics, technology, trades, metal industry, minerals, united states, canada, china, france, germany, italy, japan, russia, south america, spain, sweden, united kingdom, ireland, coins, cuba, blast furnaces, gold, lead production, manganese, opals, silver, +, alumite, antinomy, cobalt, coke, copper ore, iron, lead, limestone flux, managanese, shale, silver-lead, tin, zinc, abrasives, chemical industry, gems, precious stones, quicksilver, rare elements, silica, slate\ -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph, Wedding Photograph of John Newton Mennie and Elsie Elizabeth Slater
Henry Sutton is a talented world-wide accepted inventor with inventions relating to the telephone, photography, wireless, cars, motorcycles, and bicycles as well as many more inventions. Henry was also one of four brothers that ran the Sutton's Music Store after the death of their Father Richard Sutton. Henry Sutton taught Applied Electricity at the Ballarat School of Mines in 1883 to 1886.Black and White Wedding Photograph of John Newton Mennie and Elsie Elizabeth Slater, John Newton Mennie was the Chief Engineer for Henry Sutton.John Newton Mennie, Elsie Elizabeth Slater 19th August 1911 written on the backhenry sutton, john newton mennie, elsie elizabeth slater, wedding photograph, chief engineer -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph (black & white), Ballarat School of Mines Students visit the Last Chance Mine, c 1898
The mining class visited the Last Chance on the afternoon of Thursday, 8th June, under the guidance of Mr Kirby, the mine manager. Mr Campbell, the photographic instructor, also dared the perils of the deep in order to take some flashlight photos. As this was Mr Campbell's first visit below, several difficulties which he did not now existed prevented success. The students all ranged themselves in poetic and heroic attitudes for the first flashlight, but the development of the plate showed only the light from the candles and the moisture on the lens. The next two tries were better, but were under-exposed, and of no value, except as experience. Two gentlemen from England also went below with the students, but history repeated itself and Australia won the "test." The Englishmen left early. Mr Hart secured a fine specimen of arsenopyrite and indicator slate; also a bootlace, the property of a much-vexed miner, whose boots Mr Hart had borrowed. Horrors! Mr Hart steal a bootlace! Impossible! However, a tragedy was averted by the miner securing a new lace, and he was at once all smiles - so were the students. Mr Campbell took a photo of the students dressed for the occasion, and some were flattered, and some looked very like the universal "Weary Willie". (Ballarat School of Mines Students' Magazine, July 1899, p.2.)Over 24 men pose for a photograph outside the Last Chance mine. Some of the men are members of the visiting Ballarat School of Mines mining class. Thomas Hart (beard) stands at the back right. Verso: Copied from Annual report 1898, Thomas Hart - back Row, 2nd from right with beard.ballarat school of mines, last chance, thomas hart, john rowe, hart, mining, mining alumni, rowe, charles campbell -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph, Clare Gervasoni, Finial the Former Ballarat Supreme Court, 28/09/2020
The former Ballarat Supreme Court was renovated to become the Courthouse Theatre.Photograph a finial on the Former Ballarat Supreme Courtballarat school of mines, former courthouse theatre, courthouse theatre, slate -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - black and white, Golden Point State School No. 1493
The Golden Point school building was started in 1874 and opened on 11 January 1875. Photograph of a brick building with slate roof and bluestone foundations at Golden Point, Ballarat.Below photo 'State School No. , Ballaarat, Golden Pt. Richards Photo, Ballarat - Education Dep. Vict.'golden point, education, school -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Class Roll, Ballarat School of Mines Class Roll, 1893-1896
.1 1896 [Practical Mining (Williamson, Fleckwood, Food, Bailey, Coombs, Norton, Hillingston) Lecturer John Rowe Practical Mining (Williamson, Phillipson, Fleckwood, Food, Bailey, Coombs, Ultuwatt, Barnard) Lecturer John Rowe Practical Mining (Williamson, Coombs, Barnard, Curry, Walley, Phillipson) Lecturer John Rowe Practical Mining (Williamson, Barnard, Coyte, Curry, Bailey, Walley, Phillipson, Booth, Rogers) Lecturer John Rowe .2 1894 Practical Mining (G. Williams, Paul, E.W. Weston. J.A. Elthwatt)) Lecturer John Rowe 1894 Mathematics (Action, Flegeltaub, Wittkowski, Collinar, H. Murphy, H. Brickhill, J. Uthwatt, C. Remschel, M. Marks, W. Reid, E. Weston, Radcliff, J. Black, J. Richardson) Lecturer E. Bennett .3 . 1893 Practical Physics (H.W. Wright, J. Cardiff, J. Nicol.W. Nicholls, R. Roberts, E. Emery, J. Paisley, H. McKenzie, H. Seiley, W. Jasper, W. Johns, R. Ingles, W. Lambert, E. Munro, J. Ewart, M. Haiwood, M. Bell, A. Deeble, E. Dunstan, H. Seeley, W. Wisherdon, Cardiff)) Lecturer Daniel Walker 1893 Physics (L. Harvey, J. Barr, S. Harrison, H. Hardy, D. Macwilliam, J. Grenfell, Prat, Barker. Wingrave)) Lecturer Daniel Walker 1893 Physics (H. Imrey, W. Hines, H. Sheeran, E. Pillios, H. Franklin, A. Older, H. Franklin, J. Foresight, W. Gilbert, J. Lawson. W. Latimer. P. Williams, R. Inglis, D. Hin, Florence Boylenas, J. Attenborough, Elsie Rail) Lecturer Daniel Walker) 1893 Physics (E. Hudson, Eva Corlett, Emily Slater, A. Dixon, A. Potts, H. Wyatt, Merlin, H. Martill, F. seal, E. Geddise, M. Preston, P. Spielvogel, A. Flegeltaub, Morris, Bradford) Lecturer Daniel Walker) .4 1895 Practical Mining (Solly, Clark, Flegeltaub, Harvey, Cressey) Lecturer John Roweballarat school of mines, mining, physics, practical mining, john rowe, daniel walker, e. bennett, class list, a. flegeltaub, p. spielvogel, eva corlett, florence boyle, emily slater, women, e. hudson, a. dixon, a. potts, h. wyatt, merlin, h. martill, f. seal, e. geddise, m. preston, morris, h. imrey, w. hines, h. sheeran, e. pillios, h. franklin, a. older, j. foresight, w. gilbert, j. lawson. w. latimer. p. williams, r. inglis, d. hin, florence boylenas, j. attenborough, elsie rail, bradford, williamson, fleckwood, food, bailey, coombs, norton, hillingston, solly, clark, flegeltaub, harvey, cressey -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Ballarat School of Mines Stubb Book (relating to payments to staff), 1911-1912
Hard covered stubb book with bluecover and red tape spine. Lists Ballarat School of Mines staffmembers, and the amount of wages they were paid. ballarat school of mines, salary, wages, f.j. martell, h.j. hall, a.e. kerr, h.r. murphy, j.b. robinson, j.m. sutherland, b. whitington, a.g. garrard, c. deane, e.j. mcconnon, f.w. hawkins, s. baker, j. brittain, h.h. smith, m. young, a. lilburne, a.w. steane, j. jolly, f. foster, a. bowman, h. cornell, b. reynolds, c.c. courie, f. king, j.l. eddy, w.h. steane, g. slater, i. williams, j. barber, d. mullins, herbert malin, j. wright, boy's wages, northern assurance company, a. pearce, francis jago, l. coulter, ballarat library, h.b. silberberg company, w. cornell, singer company, mcvitty and company, m. noble, a. buluss, r. sim and co, j.h. trotman, l. scarff, howard smith, north brittain company, alfred mica smith, daniel walker, t.s. hart, j. b. robinson, e. green, a.d. gilchrist, f. thursfield, j.e. white, c.c. corrie -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood State School -Class photograph - Grade 3C, 1956
Black and white photograph - Grade 3C, 1956"Attached to photograph" Back Row- L to R: ?, John Sanders, Bill Slater, Geoff Williams, Wayne Rowe, Robert Neave, ?, Peter Lewis, John Fitzgerald, ?, Ron Moore, ?. 2nd Row - L to R: Graeme Munro, Jill Astle, Janette McLean, Dawn Hambly, Leonie Trotman, Pam Connolly, Lois Howson, Wendy Perkins, Pat Elliot, Robyn Parker, Rosemary Morelli, Robert Findlay, Chris Bronner. 3rd Row - L to R: Stuart Brown, ?, Jan Spenser, Judy Mitchell, Jan ?, Yvonne Henry, Cheryl Culmer, Sophie Poulianakis, ?, Kaye Rutherford, Carol Brien. Front Row - L to R: Doug Ford, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, Tony White, ?, Ian Faull, Jeff ?, Maurice Murphy. Teacher: Mrs Robinson. -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood State School -Class photograph - Grade 1E, 1953
Black and white photograph - Grade 1E, 1953"Attached to photograph" Back Row- L to R: ?, Chris Bonner, Alan (?), Bill Slater, ?, Robert Neave, ?, Neil Clutterbuck, Russell (?) 2nd Row - L to R: Faye Brown, Jenny Thompson, Carol Bryan, Karen Whitehead, Jan Spencer, Cheryl Culmer, Judy Mitchell, Jane (?), ?, Ruth King, Lorraine McCubbin, Sue (?), Dawn Lilywhite 3rd Row - L to R: Jill Oliver, Dawn Hambly, Barbara (?), Shirly (?), Judi Caughey, Pat Elliot, Glenda Orr, Jill (?), Kaye Rutherford, Jill (?), Jillian Beatie, ?. Front Row- L to R: Stuart Brown, Stuart (?), ?, Peter Lewis, Barry Rose Teacher: Mrs Treloar -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood State School - Class photograph - Grade 1B, 1954
Black and white photograph - Grade 1B, 1954"Attached to photograph" Back Row- L to R: ?, ?, Douglas Ford, Robert Neave, Allan (?), Jeffrey Williams, Bill Williams, Bill Slater, ?, Terry White, Robert (?), Stuart (?), ?. 2nd Row - L to R: Kaye Rutherford, Dorothy Hogarth, Lorraine McCubbin, Elaine Smalley, Yvonne (?Hendry, Judy Mitchell, Pamela Cupples, Sophia Poulianakis, Carole Bryan, Wendy Connelly, Dawn Lilywhite, Jan Spencer. 3rd Row - L to R: Dawn Hambly, ?, Suzanne Edwards, Marion (?), Jill Oliver, ?, Jillian Beatttie, Glenda Orr, Patricia Elleck, Jenny Thompson, Judi Caughey, Barbara (?). Front Row - L to R: Neil Clutterbuck, Chris Bannan, Russell (?), Barry Rose, Stuart (?). Teacher: -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood State School - Class photograph - Grade 2A, 1955
Black and white photograph - Grade 2A, 1955"Attached to photograph" Back Row- L to R: Neville (?), ?, Robert Neave, Douglas Ford, ?, Richard Schurmann, ?, ?, Peter Lewis, Leonard (?), ?, Bill Slater, Geoff Williams. 2nd Row - L to R: Annette Crane, Karen Whitehorse, Cheryl Culmer, ?, Pam Cupples, Heather McKenzie, Francis Patterson, Judy Mitchell, Helen Ringrose, ?, ?, Lorraine McCubbin. 3rd Row - L to R: Rosemary (?), Pat Elliot, Shirley Roney, Judy Caughey, Diane Browning, Judith Whitford, ?, Susan Edwards, Kaye Rutherford, Jenny Thompson, Beverley World, Carol Moore. Front Row - L to R: ?, Jeff Young, ?, ?, ?, roger Vass, Nick Bates, Stuart Brown, David Beith, Neil Clutterbuck, Chris Bronner. Teacher: -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Slate pencil, Made on or before May 1891
Slate pencils were made from a rod of soft slate material and used for writing on thin slate boards. The slate boards were approximately 9cm x 12cm used in schools for writing practice in place of pencil and paper, which were more expensive and less durable. They could be used then easily erased for re-use. In work places, slate boards were sometimes bound into slate books The three-masted iron barque Fiji had been built in Belfast, Ireland, in 1875 by Harland and Wolfe for a Liverpool based shipping company. The ship departed Hamburg on 22nd May 1891 bound for Melbourne, under the command of Captain William Vickers with a crew of 25. The ship’s manifest shows that she was loaded with a cargo of 260 cases of dynamite, pig iron, steel goods, spirits (whisky, schnapps, gin, brandy), sailcloth, tobacco, coiled fencing wire, concrete, 400 German pianos (Sweet Hapsburg), concertinas and other musical instruments, artists supplies including brushes, porcelain, furniture, china, and general cargo including candles. There were also toys in anticipation for Christmas, including wooden rocking horses, miniature ships, dolls with china limbs and rubber balls. On September 5th, one hundred days out from Hamburg in squally and boisterous south west winds the Cape Otway light was sighted on a bearing differing from Captain Vickers’ calculation of his position. At about 2:30am, Sunday 6th September 1891 land was reported 4-5 miles off the port bow. The captain tried to put the ship on the other tack, but she would not respond. He then tried to turn her the other way but just as the manoeuvre was being completed the Fiji struck rock only 300 yards (274 metres) from shore. The place is known as Wreck Bay, Moonlight Head. Blue lights were burned and rockets fired whilst an effort was made to lower boats but all capsized or swamped and smashed to pieces. Two of the younger crewmen volunteered to swim for the shore, taking a line. One, a Russian named Daniel Carkland, drowned after he was swept away when the line broke. The other, 17 year old able seaman Julius Gebauhr, a German, reached shore safely on his second attempt but without the line, which he had cut lose with his sheath-knife when it become tangled in kelp. He rested on the beach a while then climbed the steep cliffs in search of help. At about 10am on the Sunday morning a party of land selectors - including F. J. Stansmore, Leslie Dickson (or Dixon) and Mott - found Gebauhr. They were near Ryans Den, on their travels on horseback from Princetown towards Moonlight Head, and about 5km from the wreck. Gebauhr was lying in the scrub in a poor state, bleeding and dressed only in singlet, socks and a belt with his sheath-knife, ready for all emergencies. At first they were concerned about his wild and shaggy looking state and what seemed to be gibberish speech, taking him to be an escaped lunatic. They were reassured after he threw his knife away and realised that he was speaking half-English, half-German. They gave him food and brandy and some clothing and were then able to gain information about the wreck. Some of the men took him to Rivernook, a nearby guest house owned by John Evans, where he was cared for. Stansmore and Dickson rode off to try and summon help. Others went down to the site of the wreck. Messages for rescuing the rest of the crew were sent both to Port Campbell for the rocket rescue crew and to Warrnambool for the lifeboat. The S.S. Casino sailed from Portland towards the scene. After travelling the 25 miles to the scene, half of the Port Campbell rocket crew and equipment arrived and set up the rocket tripod on the beach below the cliffs. By this time the crew of the Fiji had been clinging to the jib-boom for almost 15 hours, calling frantically for help. Mr Tregear from the Rocket Crew fired the line. The light line broke and the rocket was carried away. A second line was successfully fired across the ship and made fast. The anxious sailors then attempted to come ashore along the line but, with as many as five at a time, the line sagged considerably and some were washed off. Others, nearly exhausted, had to then make their way through masses of seaweed and were often smothered by waves. Only 14 of the 24 who had remained on the ship made it to shore. Many onlookers on the beach took it in turns to go into the surf and drag half-drowned seamen to safety. These rescuers included Bill (William James) Robe, Edwin Vinge, Hugh Cameron, Fenelon Mott, Arthur Wilkinson and Peter Carmody. (Peter Carmody was also involved in the rescue of men from the Newfield.) Arthur Wilkinson, a 29 year old land selector, swam out to the aid of one of the ship’s crewmen, a carpenter named John Plunken. Plunken was attempting to swim from the Fiji to the shore. Two or three times both men almost reached the shore but were washed back to the wreck. A line was thrown to them and they were both hauled aboard. It was thought that Wilkinson struck his head on the anchor before s they were brought up. He remained unconscious. The carpenter survived this ordeal but Wilkinson later died and his body was washed up the next day. It was 26 year old Bill Robe who hauled out the last man, the captain, who had become tangled in the kelp. The wreck of the Fiji was smashed apart within 20 minutes of the captain being brought ashore, and it settled in about 6m of water. Of the 26 men on the Fiji, 11 in total lost their lives. The remains of 7 bodies were washed onto the beach and their coffins were made from timbers from the wrecked Fiji. They were buried on the cliff top above the wreck. The survivors were warmed by fires on the beach then taken to Rivernook and cared for over the next few days. Funds were raised by local communities soon after the wreck in aid of the sufferers of the Fiji disaster. Captain Vickers was severely reprimanded for his mishandling of the ship. His Masters Certificate was suspended for 12 months. At the time there was also a great deal of public criticism at the slow and disorganised rescue attempt to save those on board. The important canvas ‘breech buoy’ or ‘bucket chair’ and the heavy line from the Rocket Rescue was in the half of the rocket outfit that didn’t make it in time for the rescue: they had been delayed at the Gellibrand River ferry. Communications to Warrnambool were down so the call for help didn’t get through on time and the two or three boats that had been notified of the wreck failed to reach it in time. Much looting occurred of the cargo that washed up on the shore, with nearly every visitor leaving the beach with bulky pockets. One looter was caught with a small load of red and white rubber balls, which were duly confiscated and he was ‘detained’ for 14 days. Essence of peppermint mysteriously turned up in many settlers homes. Sailcloth was salvaged and used for horse rugs and tent flies. Soon after the wreck “Fiji tobacco” was being advertised around Victoria. A Customs officer, trying to prevent some of the looting, was assaulted by looters and thrown over a steep cliff. He managed to cling to a bush lower down until rescued. In 1894 some coiled fencing wire was salvaged from the wreck. Hundreds of coils are still strewn over the site of the wreck, encrusted and solidified. The hull is broken but the vessel’s iron ribs can be seen along with some of the cargo of concrete and pig iron. Captain Vickers presented Bill Robe with his silver-cased pocket watch, the only possession that he still had, as a token for having saved his life and the lives of some of the crew. (The pocket watch came with 2 winding keys, one to wind it and one to change the hands.) Years later Bill passed the watch to his brother-in-law Gib (Gilbert) Hulands as payment of a debt and it has been passed down the family to Gilbert Hulands’ grandson, John Hulands. Seaman Julius Gebauhr later gave his knife, in its hand crafted leather sheath, to F. J. Stansmore for caring for him when he came ashore. The knife handle had a personal inscription on it. A marble headstone on the 200m high cliffs overlooking Wreck Beach, west of Moonlight Head, paying tribute to the men who lost their lives when Fiji ran aground. The scene of the wreck is marked by the anchor from the Fiji, erected by Warrnambool skin divers in 1967. Amongst the artefacts salvaged from the Fiji are china miniature animals, limbs from small china dolls, rubber balls, a slate pencil, a glass bottle, sample of rope from the distress rocket and a candlestick holder. These items are now part of the Fiji collection at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum, along with Captain Vickers’ pocket watch and Julius Gebauhr’s sheath knife. Flagstaff Hill’s Fiji collection is of historical significance at a State level because of its association with the wreck Fiji, which is on the Victorian Heritage Register VHR S259. The Fiji is archaeologically significant as the wreck of a typical 19th century international sailing ship with cargo. It is educationally and recreationally significant as one of Victoria's most spectacular historic shipwreck dive sites with structural features and remains of the cargo evident. It also represents aspects of Victoria’s shipping history and its potential to interpret sub-theme 1.5 of Victoria’s Framework of Historical Themes (living with natural processes). The Fiji collection meets the following criteria for assessment: Criterion A: Importance to the course, or pattern, of Victoria’s cultural history. Criterion B: Possession of uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of Victoria’s cultural history Criterion C: Potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of Victoria’s cultural history. Remnants of a black slate pencil salvaged from the wreck of the Fiji. Pencil has no casing and is in three pieces. One piece is broken laterally and has a rounded end. The other two pieces have a longitudinal break and fit together. (The nature of the break indicates a material of natural formation, for example sedimentary rock such as slate.) flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, slate pencil, pencil, slate board, writing, stationery -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Container - Ink bottle, MABIE TODD & Co. (Aust.) Pty. Ltd, Second half of 19th Century or first half of the 20th Century
A Brief History Of Mabie Todd Ltd The company originated in America from the beginnings during the 1860s when a Mr. Todd and a Mr. Mabie began making pencil cases and pen holders in New York. Later they were joined by the Bard Brothers who made Gold nibs and by 1873 the company of Mabie Todd and Bard were established in New York. By 1878 the first patent was filed for the design and manufacture of a fountain pen, achieved under the design leadership of one William Washington Stewart. The first Swan fountain pen followed just 6 years later in 1884 with an over-under feed with ink delivery assisted by a twisted silver wire. This same year an office had been established in the UK with a showroom in Cheapside, London. The UK was being supplied with a steadily increasing supply of pens from New York and by 1905 new, larger showrooms were established in High Holborn. By this time the Swan pen had become synonymous with fountain pens at large. In 1906 the name of Bard was dropped in the US and the UK company subsequently adopted the title Mabie Todd & Co. New York. In 1907 British production began, using imported nibs from New York and whilst the company in the UK flourished, the business in the US started to diminish under stiff competition from new manufacturers.. By 1915 manufacturing was doing well in England from a factory in Weston Street, London and the New York company agreed to sell the rights to all European and Colonial business to Mabie Todd & Company Ltd of England. From then onwards, the development of the range mostly followed, rather than led the interests of the markets they were supplying. Even during the First World War the business continued to flourish. with factories in both London and Liverpool. At the end of 1919 a new expansion plan saw the establishment of a new Headquarters in Oxford Street, London. Throughout this period, some components were continuing to be imported from America, but gradually these diminished and during the 20s and 30s manufacturing facilities were expanded and by the end of the 1930s Mabie Todd were in full production, manufacturing pens in its London factory, gold nibs in Birmingham and ink in Liverpool. Another new headquarters grew out of this period of abundance and market domination. when in 1936 they moved into Sunderland House in Mayfair, London, a highly prized mansion building. Disaster struck early in the Second World War. Its prestigious Sunderland House headquarters was destroyed during the blitz, followed by destruction of its main factory in Harlesden, North London. Some machinery was saved and able to be used at another factory premises in the City, but like many other 'non essential' manufacturing, the main production was centred on wartime components such as rocket fuses and ammunition. After The War, in 1945 they moved out of their City premises to Park Royal and eventually in 1946 proper fountain pen production was resumed. In 1948 the company decided to go public. But at the time they had no plans to enter into the market for the now growing interest in ballpoint pens, the result was the beginning of their slide into obscurity and subsequent demise. They became Biro Swan in 1952 following a large share purchase by Biro Pens. Even though at this time they had just launched their new high profile Calligraph range to join the competition for the new market associated with a craze for italic writing, fountain pen manufacture under the new company was to suffer a lack of real support. The restyled ranges of 1956 failed to ignite market interest and with diminishing quality, the end of the Mabie Todd story was inevitable. After 80 years of Swan pens, the book was closed.This bottle of ink would have been supplied to schools. After a child was deemed old enough to progress from just using slate and board, he/she would have been supplied with a pen shaft made of wood and with a very basic metal nib. The ink bottle would be used to fill up the individual inkwells. This operation would have been conducted by the teacher him/herself, or by an older pupil under the close eye of the teacher.Ink bottle clear glass with 'Swan Ink' paper label. Has rusted screw on top & black ink inside.Label has 'Mabel Todd' manufacturer's logo at top,; 'Swan Ink' name clearly shown; 'Made in England' printed clearly; and 'Mable Todd & Co Ltd, London & Liverpool' printed at base of label.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, ink, bottle, mabie todd ltd -
Bendigo Military Museum
Photograph - Army Survey Regiment’s Tug-of-War Team at Simpson Barracks, Watsonia, c1989
These eight photos of the Army Survey Regiment’s Tug-of-War Team were most likely taken at Simpson Barracks, Watsonia in circa 1989. There is no information available on why the unit sent the team to Melbourne, the occasion, and the winner of this contest. It may have been a military athletics carnival held to commemorate Australia’s First Fleet bi- centenary, noting there was other members of Army Svy Regt on the bus who were not part of this team. The team’s coach was WO1 Ken Slater. Tug-of-War contests were very popular for the competitors and spectators, as they were often held at the Regiment as a component of inter-squadron athletics competitions, Flag Day verses the School of Military Survey, Bones Day verses the RAAF’s the School of Radio and a component of regimental training.These eight photos of the Army Survey Regiment’s Tug-of-War Team were most likely taken at a competition held at Simpson Barracks, Watsonia circa 1989. The photographs were on 35mm negative film and were scanned at 96 dpi. They are part of the Army Survey Regiment’s Collection. .1) - Photo, black & white, c1989, L to R: Neil Jones, WO1 Ken Slater, WO1 Brian Mead, unidentified (x2), Dave Cook, John Lane and Barry Miller. .2) - Photo, black & white, c1989, L to R: Rhys De Laine, WO1 Ken Slater, unidentified, Phil Meagher, unidentified (x6), Dave Cook and Mick Gillham. .3) - Photo, black & white, c1989, L to R: unidentified (x2), Rhys De Laine, Phil Meagher, Neil Jones, John Lane, Dave Cook, Rick Warren, Mick Gillham, unidentified and WO1 Ken Slater. .4) to .6) - Photo, black & white, c1989, L to R: Rick Warren, Dave Cook, John Lane, Neil Jones, Phil Meagher, Rhys De Laine and unidentified (x2). WO1 Ken Slater in foreground. .7) - Photo, black & white, c1989, L to R: Rick Warren, Dave Cook, John Lane, Neil Jones, Phil Meagher, Rhys De Laine and unidentified (x2). .8) - Photo, black & white, c1989, L to R: unidentified (x2), Rhys De Laine, Phil Meagher, Neil Jones, John Lane, Dave Cook, Rick Warren.No personnel are identified.royal australian survey corps, rasvy, army survey regiment, army svy regt, fortuna, asr -
Upper Yarra Museum
Writing slate
... using chalk school wood frame slate writing primary erasable ...Wooden framed piece of slate used for erasable writing using chalkschool, wood, frame, slate, writing, primary, erasable, rock, chalk -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Document, Short history of Nunawading, c 1950
This report covers some of the eastern suburbs of Melbourne from 1834 to 1890 (approx). The early settlement of Nunawading, agricultural development, industries, residential development, institutions and hotels. Place names , churches and schools are also included4 pages of typed notes of the short history of Nunawading between 1834 and 1890 (approx) +Additional Keywords: Holland, Clisby, Williams, Riles, Polak,Schwerkolt, Smith, Rooks, Boyle, Sergeant, Matters, Ainger, Slater -
Orbost & District Historical Society
slates
... education slate school-equipment... on the school wall. The advantage of slates over paper ...The board was made from a piece of quarry slate set in a wooden frame. In early times a slate pencil (not chalk) was used to form the letters. This slate pencil was often sharpened on the school wall. The advantage of slates over paper was that they could be wiped clean and used again and again. Children had to bring a dampened cloth or sponge to school so that they could clean the slate and start again but often they would use their own spit and the cuff of their sleeve! Two rectangular slate writing boards used in schools. .1 is plain black and is unframed. .2 is wooden-framed.education slate school-equipment -
Anglesea and District Historical Society
School Slate and Pencil
... School Slate and Pencil... Anglesea great-ocean-road School Slate and Pencil Slate. Small ...Slate. Small portable blackboard. Used when paper was scarce or expensive. Slate is a type of stone that can be separated into flat sheets. Sheets were ideal for children to practice a lesson in class. Special pencils also made of slate were used for writing on slates.slate board and pencil